Socrates
Socrates is a Greek philosopher that was born in 469 BC. He is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy (philosophy of European origin).
His most important contribution to philosophy is a system of inquiry known as the “Socratic Method“. It is a technique that breaks down a problem into a series of questions to gradually reveal a solution. This approach is commonly seen today in modern science.
Socrates also had strong moral convictions. He criticized the customs and practices of Athens, which lead to his trial and execution in 399 BC.
Famous Quotes:
“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.”
“The unexamined life is not worth living.”
“Our prayers should be for blessings in general, for God knows best what is good for us.”
“Follow the evidence, wherever it leads.”
Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David (1787):
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